Demanding too much!
The objectors say, “it is exacting too much to require that people shall always act from the inducement of promoting the general interests of society”. Translation, the theory of utility is demanding too much of an individual for the collective happiness of mankind.
To side with the objectors, means that we should be selfish in our thought process, immaterial to the overall feeling of others. The notion of community, togetherness, and brotherhood would be nullified if we are to take such a strange approach to our actions.
According to Mill, the motives of our actions are irrelevant. The end-results matter solely. Furthermore, Mill states that the great majority of our good actions are not intended for the benefit of the world; ultimately the personal motives of our actions resulting in happiness will impact the happiness of the rest of the world.
Fundamentally, there are issues with the theory of utility on this objection. If we can one moment visit the works of Mother Theresa, and Ghandi; I do not believe for one moment there were any selfish motives behind their sacrifices. Indeed, their sacrifices contributed greatly to the overall happiness of millions Worldwide.
Despite their sacrifices, Mother Theresa, and Ghandi were not asked to give so much of themselves, they willingly, and unselfishly took on martyrdom. Therefore, Mill this time around failed to convincingly defend the theory of utility.
Justin R said,
ndUTCp31UTC10bUTCMon, 22 Oct 2007 15:06:21 +0000 22, 2007 at UTCpm2131UTCMon, 22 Oct 2007 15:06:21 +000010 2131pm1022pmMon, 22 Oct 2007 15:06:21 +000022 310610UTC
I agree with you that Mill’s argument is not convincing, but for different reasons. I don’t think Mill would have a problem with somebody only caring about the overall happiness of others. I think Mill would see Ghandi or Mother Theresa’s actions as very moral, but to Mill the common person does not NEED to do that.
My reason for disagreement is for a different reason: that the motives of a person don’t matter. I think that personal motives are very important. I wrote about it in my blog if you’re interested. I’m not trying to promote it at all, but if you have time check it out.